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Testing a New Meat Bird Cross: Amerirocks
This month marks the start of a brand-new test on my homestead—one I’ve been thinking about for a while. I’m officially kicking off a chicken breeding experiment using White Rock roosters crossed with Bresse hens, and I’ll be documenting everything here on the blog as we go.
Why I’m Testing This Cross
If you raise chickens for meat, you know the Cornish Cross dominates the space for its fast growth—but it comes at a cost. These birds grow too fast for their own good, lack flavor, and don’t forage well. I wanted to try something different.
More importantly, I don’t want to rely on hatcheries forever. I’d rather build a sustainable flock here on my homestead—one that I can hatch, raise, and refine myself. None of the existing breeds quite meet all my needs, so I’m setting out to create a simple dual-purpose bird that fits my goals better than anything on the market.
My goal? Create a dual-purpose meat bird that grows fast enough to be practical but still tastes like a real chicken.
The Parent Breeds
Here’s why I chose these two:
- White Rock Roosters: These are classic American dual-purpose birds. They were originally bred for both eggs and meat and became one of the foundational breeds in creating the modern Cornish Cross. They grow relatively fast, produce a well-filled carcass, and are known for being calm, cold-hardy, and excellent foragers. On pasture, they do well without much intervention, and they have strong feed-to-meat conversion rates without being overly fragile.
- Bresse Hens: Considered the pinnacle of chicken flavor, Bresse chickens come from France and are raised under strict regional and feeding standards when sold under the official name. While slower-growing than industrial meat breeds, their meat is prized for its tenderness and marbling. They forage actively, have excellent muscle structure, and thrive on pasture with supplemental dairy and grain in the finishing stage. Their bones are finer than a typical American meat bird, which adds to their unique texture.
By crossing the two, I’m hoping to get offspring that grow well, forage actively, and still deliver on meat quality. Ideally, these hybrids will have the White Rock’s resilience and early weight gain with the Bresse’s flavor and finesse.
Projected Growth Rates
Here’s what I expect in terms of growth over time, based on both parent breeds and projected hybrid performance:
You can see that the Cornish Cross skyrockets in weight, but by 13 weeks, the White Rock x Bresse cross should hit a nice butcher weight around 6 to 6.5 lbs, with better foraging and less risk of leg issues.
How It Compares to Cornish Cross
Trait | Cornish Cross | AmeriRocks |
---|---|---|
Growth Speed | Extremely fast | Moderate-fast |
Foraging Ability | Poor | High |
Flavor | Mild | Rich and marbled (Bresse influence) |
Butcher Age | 8 weeks | 12–14 weeks |
Carcass Size | 6 lbs | 6–6.5 lbs |
Feed Efficiency | Excellent (but risky) | Good |
Health/Longevity | Low | Moderate–High |
I’m not trying to beat the Cornish Cross in speed—just create a more sustainable and tastier bird that works on a homestead scale.
How AmeriRocks Compare to Other Dual-Purpose Breeds
Breed | Avg Butcher Age (weeks) | Avg Carcass Weight (lbs) | Flavor Profile | Foraging Ability | Temperament |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AmeriRock | 13 | 6.3 | Rich, marbled | High | Calm |
Plymouth Rock (White/ Barred) | 18 | 7.0 | Mild to Hearty | High | Docile |
Bresse | 16 | 5.8 | Exceptional, gourmet | High | Active |
Delaware | 18 | 6.5 | Moderate, traditional | Medium | Calm |
Orpington | 20 | 6.0 | Tender, mild | Medium | Gentle |
Australorp | 20 | 6.0 | Mild, moist | Medium | Docile |
This chart shows how AmeriRocks aim to strike a balance between growth rate, flavor, and sustainability—making them a strong candidate for small-scale meat production and self-sufficient flocks.
What I’m Looking For
As the chicks grow, I’ll be watching for:
- Consistent weight gain between weeks 4–14
- Active foraging and pasture use
- Clean feathering and leg health
- Good carcass shape and meat yield
- Flavor and texture when cooked
If I like what I see, I’ll start refining the line further in future generations.
Why Merge Bresse with Plymouth Rock?
Trait | Bresse | White Rock | Goal for AmeriRocks |
---|---|---|---|
Meat Quality | Exceptional, gourmet, marbled | Good, but not standout | Preserve Bresse flavor in a bigger bird |
Growth Rate | Slower (16+ weeks) | Moderate-fast (reaches ~7 lbs by 18 weeks) | Hit 6–6.5 lbs by 12–14 weeks |
Foraging | Excellent | Very good | Maintain strong pasture use |
Reproducibility | Can be naturally bred | Excellent layers and broody lines | Hatch your own, avoid hatcheries |
Hardiness | Moderate | High (cold hardy, sturdy) | Keep the hardiness of White Rock |
This cross isn’t about creating the fastest-growing bird. It’s about building a balanced, self-sufficient meat breed that works on the homestead—one that tastes great, grows reliably, and doesn’t depend on hatcheries.
Why Not Freedom Rangers?
Freedom Rangers are a popular alternative to Cornish Cross, often marketed as more natural, better-flavored, and ideal for pasture. So why am I not using them?
Because they’re still hybrids. You can’t breed true from them at home—they’re the result of proprietary commercial crosses, and many contain the dwarf gene, which limits long-term viability and growth potential beyond a few generations.
Trait | AmeriRocks | Freedom Rangers |
---|---|---|
Butcher Age | 13 weeks | 10 weeks |
Carcass Weight | 6.3 lbs | 7.0 lbs |
Flavor Profile | Rich, marbled | Moderate, more flavor than Cornish |
Foraging Ability | High | Moderate–High |
Reproducibility | Yes (homestead line) | No (proprietary hybrid) |
Genetic Notes | Heritage-based cross | Contains dwarf gene to limit growth rate |
Note: The dwarf gene is a sex-linked trait intentionally bred into the female lines of many Freedom Ranger-type birds. While hatcheries don’t publish exact figures, research suggests 80–100% of Freedom Rangers carry the dwarf gene, particularly in their maternal lineage. This gene limits reproductive viability and is a major reason why these birds do not breed true.
If I’m going to invest time and feed into developing my own flock, I want breeding control and long-term sustainability. That’s something I can’t get with a hatchery hybrid, even one as popular as the Freedom Ranger.
If I’m going to invest time and feed into developing my own flock, I want breeding control and long-term sustainability. That’s something I can’t get with a hatchery hybrid, even one as popular as the Freedom Ranger.
What’s Next
The chicks for both breeds are set to arrive this month, and I’ll be sharing updates here on the blog and over on YouTube. Expect progress photos, feed logs, weight tracking, and butcher results.
This is just the beginning—and I’m excited to see what this cross can do. If you’re experimenting with breeding your own meat birds, follow along!
Please note: This is entirely my own experimentation. I haven’t found any published research or breeding programs combining White Rocks and Bresse under the name “AmeriRocks.” I created that name myself to help document and distinguish this project as I track the results.
Are You Breeding Too?
Are you working on your own homestead breeding project? Whether it’s for meat, eggs, or sustainability—I’d love to hear what you’re trying. Leave a comment below or send me an email. I might feature your project in a future post so others can learn from it too!
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